01
Give each request a clear route
Approval rules may depend on amount, department, region or request type. Define who owns each step, what information they need and when an unresolved request escalates. Route work to a role so an absence or staff change can be handled without rebuilding the chain.
Requesters should be able to see the status and correct a returned submission. Notifications need to tell the recipient what action is required and where to take it.
02
Connect intake, review and execution
When a request starts in a document or free text, business process automation can help capture the information. AI interpretation may assist intake; explicit rules still determine the approval route.
After approval, a direct integration or screen-based bot can perform the next routine action. Define the exception path when that action fails so the request remains visible to its owner.
03
Design the workflow before choosing an agentic step
We define the request states, approval sequence and exceptions before choosing how to implement them. A fixed workflow suits a known sequence. An agentic step may help when the next information-gathering action depends on what the system finds. That choice belongs in the engineering design, based on the task and the value of the added flexibility.
For model-led steps, define the tools available, the stopping conditions and when work returns to a person. Keep approval authority and the current request state explicit. A failed step should leave a clear point from which the workflow can resume. Custom application development brings these interactions into the interfaces your team uses.
04
Choose workflow automation when the next action depends on a decision
Workflow automation is useful when a request must move between people or systems under agreed rules. For example, an approval can depend on amount, department or the evidence supplied. Define who can approve, return, reassign or cancel the request, including what happens when the usual approver is unavailable.
If the work is a repeated sequence of screen actions, assess robotic process automation. If the main requirement is moving records between applications, assess API and system integration. These can support the same workflow without replacing the approval rules.